West With The Vikings

The Georgia Room is pleased to hold two manuscripts by the prolific, popular author Edison Marshall, the original draft of West With The Vikings as well as an editor’s copy of the same work. We’ve set up an exhibit on it, and we invite you to visit and take a look. 

Despite being born in Rensselaer Indiana in 1894, by virtue of marriage to Agnes Sharpe Flythe and calling Augusta home from the 1920s until his death on October 29, 1967 Augusta laid claim to Edison Marshall. And Marshall laid claim to Augusta.  Marshall was a figure in its cultural life, as a member of the Augusta Authors’ Club.  He was constantly in the public eye serving on local commissions or as a speaker at local clubs and charity events.  And his entertainments and gatherings at his home Breetholm were sure to be a snippet in the society news column.

 Augusta didn’t mind being associated with success either. Marshall was worth claiming as a resident.

Marshall had published works in almost every conceivable genre. First writing short stories and serialized articles, Marshall branched out into historical novels.  While these were the mainstay of his work, he also had a science fiction novel and screenwriting credits to add to his writing resume. Marshall turned his hand to so many genres and so many titles, because as he put it, “I write to be read.”

As a popular author, by 1964, Marshall’s books reached sales of 10 million in hardback alone and were translated into eight languages. Several of his titles, among them Benjamin Blake, Yankee Pasha and The Viking – not to be confused with West with the Vikings – were made into blockbuster movies with some of the most popular stars of the day.

So, why did the Augusta-Richmond County Public Library end up with the original manuscript of West With The Vikings?

The donation was part of a project proposed by a past president of the library board of directors, Rabbi Norman Goldberg. Goldberg hoped that the Augusta Public Library would come to house more manuscripts by Augusta authors resulting in a large collection. At the board meeting held in February of 1962, Goldberg announced Marshall’s intention of donating several of his manuscripts to the Augusta Public Library. The manuscript of West With The Vikings was considered the inaugural deposit and the celebration accompanying its donation was titled, “Foundation Day of Richmond County-Augusta Library’s Collection of Original Manuscripts.” At this celebration, the manuscript was presented to the library on April 20, 1962.

The Augusta Chronicle, in an article published on August 11, 1962, mentioned that the University of Oregon, considered Marshall’s alma mater, had approached Marshall over the donation of his personal papers and manuscripts to that institution. The paper reported Marshall as saying he could only comply with part of the request since his present and future manuscripts were committed to the Augusta Public Library.

Photograph of Edison Marshall reprinted from the Augusta Chronicle. https://www.augustachronicle.com/story/news/2018/10/29/way-we-were-augusta-author-edison-marshall-found-fame-and-fortune/9431518007/

And yet, the Georgia Room has only West With The Vikings in its collection. By Marshall’s death on October 29th, 1967, no further deposits had been made. Who knows where the breakdown in the gifting process occurred.

Could Marshall have done more to safeguard his intent to give other materials to the Augusta Public Library? A public declaration wasn’t enough to secure this. One thing Marshall should have done was to leave a formal deed of gift to the library. A deed of gift would have guaranteed that the relationship between Marshall, the library, and the items he wished to donate would have been preserved.  

Have you, like Edison Marshall, considered leaving material that could be historically significant to a library or archives? What could you do to make this happen?

A good first step is to read through these two brochures by the Society of American Archivists:

Donating Your Personal or Family Records to a Repository https://www2.archivists.org/publications/brochures/donating-familyrecs

A Guide to Deeds of Gift https://www2.archivists.org/publications/brochures/deeds-of-gift

If you decide to donate your materials, consider making the Georgia Room your first stop for more information.  We are happy to talk over the donation potential of your collections and whether our repository is the most logical one to house them. We only ask that you call 706-826-1511 to arrange for a visit so we can give your donation the attention it deserves

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Exciting new Georgia Room exhibit

Mel Cearley

In Kind by Mel Cearley

An exhibit of mixed media collage preserving and honoring the memory of Augusta natives Arthur Bleakley, Mary Alice Pughe, and Josephine Sibley. Augusta artist Mel Cearley finds her inspiration in the collected ephemera discovered at local estate sales. Through historical research and artistic process, Ms. Cearley pieces together found materials in such a way that past lives are illuminated. In the case of Arthur Bleakley and Josephine Sibley and family, in a light of community and kindness. It is the artist’s aim that viewers are encouraged to carry the same kindness forward, as we endeavor to be “in kind” with one other.

To learn more about Mel Cearley and her art, please visit her website:

https://www.studio2025.com/about

The exhibit can be viewed through August 2024 in the Georgia Heritage Room on the third floor of the Augusta-Richmond County Public Library at 823 Telfair Street. Hours are Monday-Friday, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.

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A Look Back at “Evenings in the Appleby Garden”

Augusta Magazine, Summer 1970

Gather up your outdoor chairs, blankets, and picnic baskets and join us on the lawn of Appleby Branch Library this Tuesday, June 4th for the inaugural concert of the Appleby Concert Series, a free cultural event Augusta Public Library has offered the public every summer for almost 70 years!

The idea for the concert series sprang up shortly after the home was gifted to the city of Augusta by Scott B. Appleby in memory of his wife, Annie de Prairie Appleby. Mr. Appleby and his son James presented the home with the stipulation that it would be a library. The palatial Greek Revival residence was formally dedicated as the Annie de Prairie Appleby Memorial Library on May 30, 1955 and a month later, on Tuesday, June 12th “Evenings in the Appleby Gardens” was born. Nestled in the heart of Summerville, the grounds of Appleby are shaded by fragrant magnolias and old oaks draped with Spanish moss, a perfect venue for lazing under a darkening sky to enjoy music and theater. While the summer months can be brutal, Summerville is situated at a higher elevation than the rest of the low-lying city, so it offers breezy afternoons and balmy nights.

1956 Appleby Concert Series Program

For the opening program on that first summer evening, Augusta Public Library co-partnered with the Augusta Music Club to present a concert of recorded classical music and a musical film. According to the Augusta Chronicle, Appleby Library had just received a state-of-the-art “high-fidelity record player” on which the audience heard Eine Kleine Nachtmusik by Mozart, Haydn’s Symphony No. 54 in G Major and Stravinsky’s Firebird Suite. And to finish the night a musical film entitled, Trio was shown featuring a pianist, violinist, and cellist playing selections from Schumann and Mendelssohn. Promoting the event, the Augusta Chronicle noted, “The garden is ideally suited to outdoor concerts. The spacious veranda can serve as a stage in fair weather, while a grassy terrace and lawn will accommodate a large audience. In the event of inclement weather, the veranda can be used for the audience and the program given in the adjoining rooms which is reached by French doors. Informality will be the keynote, with those attending bringing their favorite cushion or blanket as a ‘reserved seat’.”

Concerts of recorded music quickly gave way to live performances, showcasing some of Augusta’s preeminent talent in the music, dance, and theater worlds, as well as visiting artists from around the country and sometimes the world. Another seven concerts were scheduled during the summer of 1955. The second concert of the series was performed by a group from the Augusta Civic Orchestra which attracted an audience of over 300. The images below show a program for the concert series in 1956 featuring a performance by The Madrigal Singers performing a program of early secular music and a ballet performed by Alexis Dolinoff who was a soloist with the Russian prima ballerina Anna Pavlova and danced with the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York before opening the Dolinoff Ballet School on Walton Way in Augusta.

1956 program showing Alexis Dolinoff’s “The Ballet”

The special collections department of the Georgia Heritage Room is the repository for Augusta Public Library history. Included within this archival collection is seventy years worth of material chronicling the Appleby Concert Series. Among the records are programs like the one below, offering a detailed look at the high level of cultural entertainment the Augusta Public Library was putting on display for the public. Over the years, summer nights on the lawn of Appleby Branch Library was the place to be and became a performance venue for such prestigious groups as the Augusta Choral Society, Augusta Symphony, Augusta Civic Ballet, Georgia Dance Theatre, and Augusta Players. The bar was set quite high and on any give Tuesday evening, folks might be regaled with a dramatic reading of Shakespearean monologues and on another night an academic lecture from a visiting scholar. The variety was endless.

1960 Appleby Concert Series program

In recent years, the Augusta Public Library has expanded the musical selections from solely classical performances to include jazz, soul, country, and rock, gaining a wider appeal. On the ticket for this summer season are The Dulcimer Guy (June 4th), De Ceadaoin (June 11th), Doug Flowers Band (June 18th), Goodnight Lizzy (June 25th) and AE the Cool (July 9th).

Please join us tomorrow, rain or shine, as Augusta Public Library kicks off another season of concerts on the beautiful lawn of the Appleby Branch Library.

Follow the link to learn more: https://arcpls.org/concerts/

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NEWSPAPERS.COM IS OFFERING FREE ACCESS THROUGH MOTHERS DAY!

Library of Congress, c. 1938

Newspapers.com is offering free access starting now to millions of pages of newspapers through Mother’s Day (May 12th)! Newspapers are such a wonderful resource for family historians searching for information about ancestors. You never know what you might find! It could be a birth, marriage, or death notice, or social news about your family. Use this free access to Newspapers.com to surprise your mother, an aunt, your grandmother or another female relative this Mother’s Day with an interesting tidbit of information about her family! Follow the link below for free access. Happy hunting!

https://go.newspapers.com/moms/?xid=6507

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Augusta Public Library Celebrates Preservation Week ~ Sunday, April 28 – Saturday May 4

Did you know public libraries are the place to go when you are searching for information about your hometown history or tracing ancestors that may have lived in a certain locale. Most public libraries in Georgia collect and preserve unique, rare, and hard-to-find primary sources that reveal interesting facts about past events and the human beings who once called our state home.

The Georgia Heritage Room of the Augusta Public Library is one stop shop for all things local history and genealogy. Many of the resources we have cannot be found anywhere else! If you are curious to learn more about your family tree or hometown history, please visit us on the third floor of the Headquarters Library at 823 Telfair Street in downtown Augusta, Georgia.

During Preservation Week, staff in the Georgia Room are highlighting what we do to preserve our local history collections. Visit us this week or anytime to learn more about our collections and for free advice on how to preserve family records and other valuable materials. Please follow the link below to learn more about our special collections department.

If you are ready to dive deeper into your genealogy or explore the countless historical collections freely available in Georgia libraries, please check out the resources below.

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Putting The Leaves On The Tree

Join us for our workshop Putting The Leaves On The Tree With Family Search May 2nd, 2024 at 10:30 a.m. on the third floor of the HQ Library in the computer lab. Email genealogy@arcpls.org or call 706-826-1511 to make your reservation, space is limited. Please set up your free account in Family Search prior to the class.

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Hamburg, South Carolina Talk in the Georgia Room

Join us for a presentation and discussion on Hamburg, South Carolina with historian and collector Milledge Murray, and author Barbara Seaborn. While your here view the exhibit on Hamburg curated by Milledge Murray.

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National Library Week: 66 Years and Counting

This year National Library Week will run from April 7th through April 13th 2024. For sixty-six years, National Library Week shines a spotlight on the importance of literacy and the value of libraries and library professions.

Prior to 1958, library celebrations were a bit of an ad hoc affair.  Held on various dates with local objectives, and no overarching theme it can still be assumed all library weeks had the ultimate goal of luring in new patrons to see what wonders could be found in the library.

In 1957, the American Library Association and the National Book Committee Inc. (now defunct) joined forces to promote libraries on a national level. The result was the first National Library Week March 16-22 1958.

The national response was robust. President Eisenhower signed a proclamation endorsing National Library week. Former presidents Hoover and Truman issued a joint statement in support of the development. “…the right to think means the right to read – anything written anywhere by any man at any time.” This statement supported the 1958 theme for the celebration, “for a better read, better informed America.”

The Augusta Library used the week to encourage the return of missing items by declaring a “Fines Forgotten Week” as part of their National Library Week observance. This effort to recover over 4,000 missing books could only add to the items available to the public. The Augusta Friends of the Library used the occasion to focus on a membership drive to enable it to “promote the welfare and growth of the library as a cultural and [re]search center”.

Sixty-six years later, the goals of this year’s National Library Week continue to expand on its first theme. The 66th theme, Ready, Set, Library, illustrates “that in our always-online world, libraries give a green light to something truly special, a place to connect with others, learn new skills, and focus on what matters most.”

National Library Week 1959 poster, found in Record Series 18/1/56, Box 29, Folder: “National Library Week, 1955-1959” see https://www.library.illinois.edu/ala/2015/04/10/national-library-week/

Here in the Georgia Room, we hope we are this green light to something truly special by connecting Augusta with its rich past. One past we are naturally interested in is the history of our own library.

MS 179 Young Men’s Library Association (YMLA) History is a collection of materials which documents the Young Men’s Library Association established in 1848. This organization has long been considered a precursor our own Augusta-Richmond County Library. The papers contain, among other documents copies of the rules and regulation of the YMLA and later revisions. The connection between the libraries is represented by a Memorandum of Agreement between the Trustees of the Academy of Richmond County and the YMLA, dated 11 July 1933, for the continuance of a lease established on 28 July 1928, granting Augusta Library’s tenancy of the Old Richmond Academy building. This building was used by the Augusta Library until the headquarters removal in 1960 to what is now the Public Defender’s building on Greene Street. The move to the present headquarters occurred in 2010 to 823 Telfair St.

Another collection that documents our library history is MS 55 Augusta Public Library History.  The material consists of reports, newsletters, photographs, booklets, and scrapbooks documenting the history of the Augusta-Richmond County Library System. In this collection, we gain some perspective as we watch our predecessors deal with many of the challenges we face today. This collection is especially rich in material documenting one of our longest running programs The Appleby Concert Series, but almost anything can spark associations: pictures of past staff or old buildings, snippets of summer reading programs past or a ten-year-old newsletter.

So celebrate your Augusta-Richmond County Libraries by paying a visit to your local branch during National Library Week and see what wonderous things, both print and digital, you can discover there.

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Women of the Georgia Room

Genealogists and researchers lament that women’s stories are often lost to history through a lack of documentary evidence. Often, very little remains to point to individual women’s hopes, dreams and accomplishments. Because of this, fragments can play a part in each individual story. 

The Georgia Room is able to preserve pieces of women’s stories which may open the door to later research and discovery.   Let’s take a look at some of the fragments left behind in our collection which show women as mourners, moral examples, city representatives, or accomplished writers with established careers.

Barely 21, Sarah “Lallie” Adams Bulkley perished in the sinking of the Ville De Harvre on November 22, 1873.  Sarah Adams Bulkley: In Memoriam captures the grief of her mother Mary Keziah Bulkley as she writes the details of the shipwreck and relates her daughter’s last words. This missive, written to preserve Lallie’s memory, has succeeded in its task only by being preserved. The Georgia Room holds a copy of this booklet, along with newspaper clippings.

Title page for the booklet holding the account of Lallie Bulkley’s death

In 1901 we have another In Memoriam memorializing Lallie’s mother Mary Keziah Adams Bulkley and her grandmother Sarah Susanna Adams. Less desperately sad, the occasion of their memorial is centered on the dedication of the altar at the Church of the Good Shepherd in the Summerville area of Augusta, Georgia. The text is a reprint of the sermon preached at the event. At the close of the sermon, the lives of both ladies are commented on, praising their strong belief in God and their dedication to the church. Having been described as living and working in the domestic sphere, this dedication was a very public acknowledgement of women living very private lives.  This fragile piece of memory is in another small booklet preserved in the Georgia Room.

When living her “15 minutes of fame”, Evelyn McDaniel Kennedy was a young graduate of Converse College, Spartenburg, South Carolina and, as the Augusta Chronicle mentioned, “a popular Augusta girl”.  Apprised of her appointment as the sponsor of the USS Augusta on January 4, 1930, Evelyn McDaniel expressed thanks over the honor and wondered if she could represent the city to its credit. “I have never had the chance to break a bottle of any kind over anything, especially to christen a ship, but am happy to be selected as sponsor for Augusta.” She admirably carried out her christening duties on February 1, 1930, by breaking a bottle of Savannah River water on the ship.  The traditional champagne could not be used since this was the height of prohibition.  [4] The Georgia Room holds newspaper clippings of the event, as well as some photographs of Evelyn McDaniel Kennedy and her husband.

Evelyn McDaniel Kennedy age 12

Elizabeth Willis DeHuff (1886-1983) was born in Augusta, Georgia and grew up in Beech Island, South Carolina. She graduated from Tubman High School and Lucy Cobb College in Atlanta, Georgia. Having met her husband John DeHuff in the Philippines, she went with him to Santa Fe, New Mexico where she developed a great interest in Native American culture and started her writing career with children’s plays, stories and magazine articles. Living later in Augusta, DeHuff served as President of the Augusta Authors club. While Hoppity Bunny’s Hop is an example of her writing for children, she also wrote a number of genealogical works. An accomplished painter, DeHuff left her mark on the art world as the donor of the Elizabeth Willis DeHuff Collection of American Indian Art housed in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.

The Georgia Room holds the copy editor’s draft of Hoppity Bunny’s Hop and a copy of the published work, inscribed by the author.

Inscription by Elizabeth Willis DeHuff in the library copy of Hoppity Bunny’s Hop

Ruby Lorraine Radford (1891-1971) was a resident of Augusta, Georgia. Valedictorian of the 1910 class of Tubman High School, she authored more than 50 books, often based around Georgia history. Many of her works featured females as lead protagonists. She also wrote under the pen names Marcia Ford and Matilda Bailey. She was a teacher, an active member of the Augusta community, a member of the Friends of the Augusta Library, and several arts groups. Radford is credited with being a co-founder of the Augusta Authors Club, and was honored as Author of the Year by the Dixie Council of Authors and Journalists in 1969.

 The Georgia Room holds the edited first draft of her book, Secret of the Peach Orchard Plantation, as well as correspondence pertaining to its publication. Included also are 25 of her titles which cover her work in both fiction and non-fiction, though our holdings of her works are not complete.

One of the most famous of Augustans, Jessye Norman (1945-2019), the world-renowned operatic diva, has left an unmistakable footprint in history. Acclaimed for her vocal performances and recordings, her accolades are too numerous to list here.  What could a small fragment add to the story of the life of an international icon? This poster, advertises what surely must have been a spellbinding concert. The world-famous star had returned home to sing at Paine College during its 100th anniversary year in 1982. This poster documents an evening when Augusta shone as the center of the operatic world, serenaded by its native daughter.

This item is part of the Don Rhodes Papers which hold files, binders, and scrapbooks generated by Don while writing his columns and books during his career.

This autographed poster is part of the Don Rhodes Papers.

These Women of the Georgia Room provide introductions to 20th century women who might be lost to time without the preservation of artifacts associated with their lives.  They also stand as colorful examples of the mission of the Georgia Room; to place special emphasis on the rich history of the Central Savannah River Area.  And with a nod to Abigail Adams, we remember the ladies!


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Augusta Fire Department Ledgers digitized by the Digital Library of Georgia

https://dlg.usg.edu/collection/gaec_agfdl?f%5Bprovenance_facet%5D%5B%5D=Augusta-Richmond+County+Public+Library

In 2023, the Digital Library of Georgia digitized two unique historical items donated to the Augusta-Richmond County Public Library System. The material was donated by the Augusta Fire Department and includes two oversized, bound ledgers that document thirty years (1906-1937) of fire history in Augusta, Georgia. The ledgers detail several of the most significant and destructive fires in Augusta, making them an important resource for understanding how catastrophic fires shaped the cityscape and its history. Additionally, the Augusta Fire Department (AFD) is the second oldest in the state behind Savannah giving the ledgers an importance in terms of understanding AFD during the early twentieth century, a time when mechanization and new technology were altering the way fires were fought.

Both ledgers document line by line the daily fire alarm box alerts that came into the fire department headquarters on the 1200 block of Board Street, now the Marbury Center. The fire alarm boxes were numbered and spread throughout the city on street corners, telephone poles, and commercial buildings, connected by a telegraph system. When a box was pulled, a pulse was transmitted along a network of low-voltage wiring alerting the fire department. Whether the fire turned out to be small and insubstantial or a major conflagration, it was recorded in the ledger. Along with the time, and the box number, other information was recorded including the date, fire district, street location, building occupant/owner, cause of fire, and the type of building. Financial details such as insurance payouts and the cost incurred by property loss are also noted. Further information concerning damage or what was used to combat the fire may be listed too.

At 6:20 pm on March 22, 1916, as downtown merchants closed up shop for the day and folks were sitting down to evening meals, fire alarm box 34 on the corner of Board and Eighth Streets emitted a shrill call, alerting Augustans to what would become known as, The Great Fire of 1916, the most calamitous blaze in Augusta’s history. Local legend holds that it was started by an unattended iron in Kelly’s Dry-Goods store in the Dyer building on the corner of Eighth and Broad Streets. This has never been proven. Augusta’s fire chief at that time Frank G. Reynolds later called the 30-year old building a “fire trap” because its stairwells were constructed around an elevator shaft, creating an architectural nightmare in terms of fire control.

Augusta Fire Department Ledger March 22, 1916

A number of other factors led to the blaze growing in intensity as well. Among them were fierce March winds, which drove the blaze north eastward where it consumed everything in its path, ultimately laying waste to 35 blocks in downtown and Olde Town, burning up 541 dwellings and 141 businesses. 3,000 folks were left homeless. Miraculously, no one was killed. Long-time Augusta Chronicle newspaperman, Bill Kirby noted in his March 20, 2016 column that the winds were so fierce, singed hymnals and prayer books were discovered across the Savannah River in South Carolina.

Souvenir Views of Augusta’s Big Fire March 22, 1915

The Great Fire of 1916 is recorded in the 1906-1923 ledger along with notes describing the financial cost of the fire; $4,999,513.00 (nearly $100+ million today) in damages, of which $3,567,763.22 was paid out by insurance, totaling $1,431,749.78 in loss after insurance. Also noted was an issue regarding water pressure, which proved in the days following the fire to be a mitigating factor in the rapid spread of the inferno. Shortly following the fire, Chief Reynolds wrote a scathing indictment printed at length in the Augusta Chronicle, blaming city officials for allowing lax building standards, such as shoddy wood framing and shingles. He also cited inadequate water pressure, which dropped quickly as the fire began and stayed low in the hours that followed. Many of Reynolds complaints were later corroborated by the insurance investigations.

Augusta Fire Department Ledger from March 22, 1916 showing cost of the Great fire of 1916

Five years later, on the night of November 26, 1921 the 700 block of Broad Street was again leveled by fire. This time destroying both the Albion and Genesta Hotels. Haunting images taken in the days that followed show only the arched marble and white brick shell of the Albion still standing among the heaps of smoldering rubble. The images call to mind the bombed-out desolation of European cities during World War II. As with the Great Fire of 1916, the AFD ledgers record call box 34 again sounding the first alarm at 1:50 am, along with the financial cost incurred.

Images of America Augusta Surviving Disaster (Misty A. Tilson) Building on far left is the Albion Hotel.

Several other Augusta grand hotels succumbed to fires during this period. In the middle of the night, on February 3, 1921 call box 411 signaled a fire at the corner of Walton Way and Hickman Road. The illustrious Bon Air Hotel was burning. Standing at the entrance of Augusta’s exclusive Summerville district, the Bon Air was a playground for northern industrialists, politicians, and affluent families who wintered in Augusta due to its mild climate. According to the AFD ledger the hotel was a total loss, building and contents destroyed. Situated on the Sand Hills, a few miles west of Augusta, Summerville was established as a small village in the late 1700s and by the mid to late nineteenth century began attracting the northern elite. Referred to as “The Hill” by locals, Summerville offered relief from the heat, humidity, and mosquito-borne diseases that plagued Augusta due to its placement along the Savannah River and swampy lowlands.

Bon Air Hotel, circa 1900 from Picturing Augusta: historic postcards from the collection of the Augusta-Richmond County Public Library System
Images of the Augusta Fire Department ledgers from February 3, 1921 showing details of Bon Air fire.

While the AFD ledgers record the major fires that destroyed significant portions of Augusta during the early part of the twentieth century, they also document smaller, less destructive fires that might not have ever been reported in newspapers or other sources, along with identifying information about the individuals associated with the property. In May of 1906, a typical day in relation to the number and severity of the calls coming in, 27 were recorded, 26 from the call boxes and one by telephone. About half the fires were noted as insignificant, including a call that came in on May 23rd at 10:45 PM from call box 19 indicating a fire at 426 Greene Street. The ledger notes that the address is a residence owned and occupied by A. J. Tweedy. The cause of fire is listed as “window curtains.” Likely started by a candle flame or gas lamp coming in contact with the curtain, this fire is described as insignificant.

Image of Augusta Fire Department ledger from May 26, 1906 showing fire at A. J. Tweedy’s residence. Second from bottom.

Used in conjunction with additional Augusta resources, the AFD ledgers paint a more complete picture of the city’s historical landscape particularly of its people and places. They are also a beneficial to genealogists searching for ancestors and places those ancestors may have lived. For example, searching the 1905 Augusta City Directory to learn more about A. J. Tweedy, researchers will see that Albert J. Tweedy and his wife Emma were living at the Greene Street residence and Albert was the manager of the Tweedy Loan Company at 738 Ellis Street. When viewed as a single primary source the Augusta Fire Department ledgers simply record names and addresses, but in complement with other primary sources such as city directories, Sanborn maps, and historic newspapers, people and places come alive, individuals are personalized and no longer just a static entry recorded in a historic ledger.

1905 Augusta City Directory

It is also interesting to note that the Sanborn maps for Augusta reveal a lot about how the city worked to prevent large scale fires following the Great Fire of 1916. Taken from the 1917 Sanborn Map of Augusta, one year after the destruction. The image below shows the 700 block of Broad Street and the buildings which were destroyed along with those being rebuilt using “fire proof construction.” According the Augusta City Council Yearbook for 1916, “Almost immediately after the fire, a new building code was adopted which called for a better class of construction throughout.” This is evident in the image below that shows steel frames replacing the outdated and dangerous practice of wood framing.

Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia, Apr. 1917 / Sanborn Map Company Digital Library of Georgia

The threat of catastrophic fires plagued U. S. cities until strict building codes, technological changes, and loosely organized volunteer fire departments were consolidated under the administration of city governments. All of this occurred during the late nineteenth, early twentieth centuries. The Augusta Fire Department ledgers are a window into this time period of major changes, and a wonderful resource for exploring fire history not only in the city of Augusta, Georgia but throughout the United States.

Augusta-Richmond County Public Library System is grateful to Chief Keith Lively of the Augusta Fire Department for donating this one-of-a-kind record set, and to the Digital Library of Georgia for making it available to the public through their website www.dlg.org.

Visit the Georgia Heritage Room through the month of February to see the Augusta Fire Department ledgers on display. Call 706-826-1511 with questions.

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